regras<\/a> destinadas \u00e0 interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de termos frequentemente usados no com\u00e9rcio internacional, em contratos de compra e venda.\u00a0Quando a rela\u00e7\u00e3o comercial \u00e9 nacional, al\u00e9m de incidirem menos impostos na opera\u00e7\u00e3o, as partes seguem as mesmas regras e, em geral, conhecem os usos, leis e costumes comerciais. Sendo assim, \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil chegar a uma conclus\u00e3o em casos de diverg\u00eancias.<\/p>\nQuando a transa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 internacional, contudo, a rela\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser mais complicada devido \u00e0s diferentes leis e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es dadas por cada pa\u00eds. Com o objetivo de fornecer padr\u00f5es gerais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o entre exportador e importador, das despesas e riscos com o transporte de mercadorias no com\u00e9rcio exterior, a C\u00e2mara de Com\u00e9rcio Internacional (CCI) criou em 1936 os Incoterms, que s\u00e3o regras de interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de cl\u00e1usulas geralmente utilizadas no com\u00e9rcio internacional. S\u00e3o identificadas por siglas (FOB, FAS, CIF, etc) e passam por atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es periodicamente (anos de altera\u00e7\u00e3o: 1953, 1697, 1976, 1980, 1990, at\u00e9 a vers\u00e3o atual, do ano de 2010).<\/p>\n
Os Incoterms s\u00e3o reconhecidos em todo o mundo e auxiliam quando \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio julgar a qual das partes pertence a responsabilidade do que foi acordado na negocia\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0Representados por meio de siglas compostas por 3 letras, eles tratam das condi\u00e7\u00f5es de compra e venda, definindo os riscos e custos entre vendedor e comprador em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao transporte internacional da mercadoria, envolvendo tamb\u00e9m seguro, movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o da mercadoria e libera\u00e7\u00f5es em alf\u00e2ndegas.<\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s serem agregados ao contrato de compra e venda, esses termos passam a ter for\u00e7a legal, com finalidade de simplificar e agilizar a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o das cl\u00e1usulas dos contratos de compra e venda, com o seu significado jur\u00eddico preciso.<\/p>\n
Quer saber mais sobre os Incoterms? Baixe gratuitamente o nosso e-book\u00a0 aqui<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Imagine a seguinte situa\u00e7\u00e3o: no momento do carregamento de um cont\u00eainer, o mesmo acaba caindo para dentro do navio, avariando a mercadoria. Para quem fica o preju\u00edzo, ao importador ou ao exportador?\u00a0Para facilitar a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de quest\u00f5es como essas \u00e9 que foram criados os Incoterms. Mas o que s\u00e3o Incoterms? S\u00e3o regras destinadas \u00e0 interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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